Nexus Between Peace Development

Nexus Between Peace and Development

By Desalegn Terecha

Peace is the foundation of sustainable development in any society or country. Without peace, resources are wasted on conflict, instability discourages investment, and people are unable to reach their full potential. Here's why peace is essential for development:

1. Political Stability and Good Governance

A peaceful society allows governments to focus on policies that promote economic growth, infrastructure, healthcare, and education. In contrast, political instability leads to weak institutions, corruption, and lack of public trust, which hinders development.

2. Economic Growth and Investment

Peace creates an environment where businesses can thrive. Investors are more likely to bring in capital when they are assured of security and stability. In war-torn regions, businesses close, job opportunities shrink, and poverty increases.

Countries with sustained peace, such as Switzerland or Singapore, attract significant foreign direct investment (FDI) and experience steady economic growth.

3. Social Progress and Human Development

Education, healthcare, and social services flourish in peaceful societies. Governments can allocate resources toward schools, hospitals, and social welfare instead of military spending. This improves literacy rates, life expectancy, and overall well-being, leading to a more skilled and productive workforce.

4. Infrastructure and Technological Advancement

War and violence destroy roads, bridges, and essential services, setting back development for years. In contrast, peaceful societies can invest in modern infrastructure, technology, and digital transformation, improving connectivity and productivity.

5. Agriculture and Food Security

Farmers need a stable environment to cultivate crops and raise livestock. Conflicts displace rural communities, disrupt food supply chains, and cause famine. A peaceful society ensures stable food production, market access, and better agricultural policies that lead to food security.

6. Strong Institutions and Rule of Law

Peaceful nations develop strong legal systems that protect human rights, property, and businesses. When people have trust in the law and justice system, they engage more in economic and social activities, fostering sustainable development.

7. Cultural and Scientific Advancements

Creativity, innovation, and research thrive in peaceful environments. Societies that experience prolonged peace, like Japan and Germany, make significant contributions to science, arts, and global progress. Conflict, on the other hand, diverts human talent toward survival rather than innovation.

Conclusion

Peace is not just the absence of war—it is a condition where justice, economic opportunity, and social progress thrive. Countries that prioritize peace build strong institutions, attract investment, and provide better living standards for their citizens.

Without peace, development remains a distant dream. Therefore, promoting peace should be a priority for all nations aiming for long-term prosperity.

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